We can do
anything with water except live without it. Imagine, the cities of the UAE,
meet all their drinking water needs from desalinated water! Waste water is
treated and reused for greenery. There are several sea water desalination
plants in the UAE. In the model green city, Masdar, four smaller pilot
desalination plants will use solar power! Using an old technology, ocean
desalination, a plant in UAE, at Jebel Ali can produce 564 million gallons of
water a day from the sea!
Everyone
pays for water by public meter, so they are more careful with its use. Water
saving toilets and showerheads are mandatory. Over use of water is indicated on
the bills in red. It is time we thought about the use of water more carefully,
when it is still available. Treating water becomes more and more expensive as
we deplete our supplies.
In spite of
their water issues, UAE is generously involved in efforts to provide foreign
water aid, which include basic water supplies projects, digging wells,
developing rivers basins, general hygiene, large scale water supply systems,
large scale general hygiene systems and conservation of water resources in more
than 61 countries, at a cost exceeding AED 1 billion. Top recipient countries
of water projects includes: Afghanistan, Pakistan the only two Polio affected
countries where impure water is key source of infection, Lebanon, Somalia and
Sudan. In addition, UAE supports water projects in West African countries, such
as Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Burundi.
Water
projects have contributed in improving the enrolment rates of the school
students, and for girls and women joining rates to adult literacy classes. In
rural areas around the world, children, especially girls and women, are
engaging in a daily journey searching for water, and spending long hours that
force them to miss opportunities of education and improving their livelihoods.
Funded water projects helped in improving the personal hygiene, which reduced
infections of hygiene related diseases. In addition, the availability of water
resources saved some time for women to take care of their children and
families, which led to improved maternal and child health. It also provides
more time for the family to engage in income- generating activities. Also water
availability helped in reducing the struggle over water. This helped in
reducing conflicts, providing security and peace. For example, Merowe Dam in
Sudan, which UAE has helped fund in providing energy of 1250 MW and irrigating
300,000 hectares of cultivated land.
Unless we
are careful, we will soon join the 1.2 billion people who live in places where
it is tough to get water. It is estimated that climate change is moving more
parts of the world into desertification. The world population is expected to
cross 9 billion by 2050! Unless we start working on saving water, even on an
individual level, most of them will be thirsty. Start rain harvesting today!
Start conserving water!